Frozen River

Frozen River movie poster

 

The title of Court­ney Hunt’s sus­pense­ful Frozen River refers to both a lit­eral body of water sep­a­rat­ing coun­tries, and to the ten­u­ous bor­der between merely scrap­ing by and true poverty. Melissa Leo was rightly praised last year for her per­for­mance as Ray, a woman strug­gling to sup­port two boys in upstate New York. Her fam­ily appears to have been liv­ing beyond their means, even before her gambling-addict hus­band lit out with their sav­ings. If she doesn’t make the next pay­ments on their huge flatscreen tele­vi­sion (a ridicu­lous sight in their shabby liv­ing space) or a cov­eted replace­ment double-wide home, they’ll lose the TV and the new home’s down pay­ment. The TV is exactly the sort of need­less extrav­a­gance that can put a check­book in the red, and the double-wide upgrade becomes a neces­sity when their exist­ing place looks unfit to sur­vive the bit­ter winter.

Melisso Leo in Frozen River

Cir­cum­stances push her into an antag­o­nis­tic part­ner­ship with Native Amer­i­can Lila Lit­tle­wolf (Misty Upham), whose sit­u­a­tion is, if any­thing, worse. Lila’s busi­ness is smug­gling ille­gal immi­grants over the tit­u­lar frozen river on Mohawk land. The fact that there is a ques­tion as to whether the prac­tice is legal on a reser­va­tion is almost a point of pride. No one seems to know the actual law, but the per­ceived grey area in a way val­i­dates the Mohawks’ auton­omy. Mak­ing a liv­ing this way is seen as pride­ful, never mind the exploited immi­grants that pay about $40,000–50,000 each to make the trip, either in cash or the oblig­a­tion to work it off as inden­tured slaves.

A still from Frozen River

As I recently wrote about the extra­or­di­nary Kelly Reichardt’s Wendy and Lucy (read The Dork Report review), a sin­gle event such as a car break­ing down or a spouse leav­ing may be the tip­ping point lead­ing to home­less­ness. Both films fea­ture a woman on her own, strug­gling to meet press­ing debts while feed­ing lov­ing but needy depen­dents. But Frozen River suf­fers in com­par­i­son when watched back-to-back with Wendy and Lucy (as I hap­pened to), feel­ing over­writ­ten and with a neatly schematic end­ing. With­out spoil­ing too much, a sur­pris­ing burst of expo­si­tion near the end explains the rules of almost too-convenient new sit­u­a­tion for Lila and Ray right as it’s happening.


Offi­cial movie site: sonyclassics.com/frozenriver

Buy the DVD from Ama­zon and kick back a few pen­nies to The Dork Report.


The Visitor

The Visitor movie poster

 

The Vis­i­tor is the excel­lent sopho­more effort from Thomas McCarthy, writer/director of The Sta­tion Agent (2003). The dis­gust­ingly tal­ented McCarthy is also an accom­plished actor, most recently appear­ing as a cor­po­rate espi­onage agent in Tony Gilroy’s Duplic­ity and as a pla­gia­riz­ing jour­nal­ist in The Wire.

Wal­ter Vale (Richard Jenk­ins) is a polit­i­cal sci­ence pro­fes­sor at Con­necti­cut Col­lege. The recent wid­ower has regressed into a will­fully lonely state, hav­ing lost his social graces and merely coast­ing in his respon­si­bil­i­ties. In one small way at least, he does seem to be try­ing to grow a lit­tle as the movie begins. He runs through a num­ber of piano instruc­tors, futilely attempt­ing to pick up the instru­ment at an age he is coun­seled to not even try. We later learn that this effort is fac­ing back­wards and grasp­ing at the past; his late wife was a con­cert pianist.

Richard Jenkins and Haaz Sleiman in The Visitor

Wal­ter reluc­tantly trav­els to New York City to present a paper he nom­i­nally cowrote. He finds that his neglected vacant city apart­ment has been ille­gally sub­let by a man named Ivan (which comes across like a clue dropped for a future con­flict — who is this Ivan with a key to his place, and will he return? But the plot point is never picked back up). His unex­pected ten­ants are a young cou­ple barely mak­ing a liv­ing in New York City as artists: Tarek (Haaz Sleiman), a Syr­ian djembe player, and Zainab (Danai Jeke­sai Gurira), a Sene­galese jew­elry designer. The con­sci­en­tious Wal­ter balks at throw­ing them out and instead befriends them. Tarek begins to teach him to play the djembe, which he takes to more imme­di­ately than he ever did the piano.

My one com­plaint is that the char­ac­ter of Tarek is too sketchily drawn. He’s an implau­si­bly good and nice guy, with­out a hint of any­thing even remotely dark. Where are this very gre­gar­i­ous man’s other friends? Even the icy Zainab seems to have pals at the out­doors mar­ket where she sells her hand­made jewelry.

Richard Jenkins and Hiam Abbass in The Visitor

The trio’s brief period of hap­pi­ness is bro­ken when Tarek is detained over a mis­un­der­stand­ing that inci­den­tally reveals he and Zainab have both over­stayed their visas. As Wal­ter tries to aid his new friends, he finds him­self plunged into the black hole of ille­gal immi­gra­tion and Home­land Secu­rity. Tarek’s over­pro­tec­tive mother Mouma (Hiam Abbass) arrives, and Wal­ter becomes her ambas­sador as they shut­tle back and forth to a deten­tion cen­ter in Queens (a bor­ough the movie por­trays rather unflat­ter­ingly). If find­ing new friends and an invig­o­rat­ing cre­ative out­let had not already plunged Wal­ter back into life, a bud­ding romance with Mouma com­pletes his new slate.

The Vis­i­tor and The Sta­tion Agent both man­age to just barely skate the razor edge of sen­ti­men­tal cheese. Keep­ing the story of Walter’s emo­tional reha­bil­i­ta­tion from being too corny is the worry that Wal­ter is maybe a bit too des­per­ate to ingra­ti­ate him­self. Mouna under­stand­ably does a dou­ble­take when she learns how much he is sac­ri­fic­ing to help Tarek, even though they have all known him for only a few days. Indeed, the per­pet­u­ally ner­vous Zainab sus­pected his inten­tions from the very begin­ning — his aid would seem to be too good to be true were he not a man with a des­per­ate hole in his life. Zainab’s dis­trust is the defen­sive stance of some­one who knows she could be kicked out of her new home at any moment — xeno­pho­bia dressed up as com­bat­ing ter­ror­ism. It’s all the more affect­ing when she finally melts and opens up to Wal­ter and Mouna.

Any one of these char­ac­ters could be the tit­u­lar Vis­i­tor: Tarek, Zainab, and Mouna are, in the eyes of the Depart­ment of Home­land Secu­rity, at worst poten­tial ter­ror­ists and at best tem­po­rary labor, no mat­ter what they may have to offer. Wal­ter has homes in Con­necti­cut and New York but doesn’t really live in either one.


Offi­cial movie site: www.thevisitorfilm.com

Buy the DVD from Ama­zon and kick back a few pen­nies to The Dork Report.